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All-Atom Molecular Dynamics

Retaining full atomic resolution without electronic structure calculations, this method describes interactions at the atomic level to capture both static distributions and dynamic properties of atoms and molecules

Overview

All-atom molecular dynamics tracks every atom in a system, including every water molecule, every ion, and every bond, and calculates how they move under physical forces: bonding interactions, electrical attractions and repulsions, and weak van der Waals attractions. Unlike coarse-grained simulations that group atoms into simplified beads, all-atom models preserve the full molecular detail needed to resolve phenomena such as local structural heterogeneity in supercooled liquids, the kinetics of polymer ordering, and the step-by-step mechanism of ion dissolution in water.

Current Focus

Active microrheology of glasses: Pulling a single nanoscale probe through a model metallic glass and measuring the friction force it encounters. This friction encodes the glass transition and reveals local mechanical differences within the material that bulk measurements cannot see

Block copolymer ordering pathways: Following how a disordered polymer melt organizes into hexagonally packed cylinders, including transient intermediate states where cylinders have formed but not yet aligned

Ion dissolution mechanisms: Tracking how water molecules cooperatively enter the coordination shell of dissolving metal ions such as Al³⁺, revealing that the sequence and geometry of approach determine the dissolution pathway

Atomistic validation of coarse-grained models: Providing reference structural and dynamical measurements from all-atom trajectories as calibration targets for the lab's simplified coarse-grained models

Methods

The interactive visualizations on this page use an explicit-solvent trajectory of caffeine dissolved in water to illustrate core all-atom MD concepts: how atoms are represented, what force-field terms look like in practice, how local molecular structure varies from place to place, and how periodic boundary conditions work. The trajectory is one example; these concepts apply to any all-atom simulation of a liquid or solution.

Related Publications

Yu et al., Science Advances (2020), Active microrheology of metallic glass

Madanchi et al., Soft Matter (2021), Friction dynamics in glass

Seo et al., Soft Matter (2020), Cylindrical microphase separation

Kim et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. (2024), Al³⁺ dissolution